The Seven Major Types of Aircrafts Used by the United States Military

The United States military has seven categories ofwhere they could not land and refuel.
aircrafts. They are: fighter, bomber, tanker, trainer,Trainer Aircrafts
transport, ground attack, and surveillance. SometimesA trainer aircraft does just that, it trains pilots,
the same model aircrafts used for fighter operationsnavigators, and flight crews. Many trainers are two
will also be used for ground attack or evenseat versions of combat crafts, and if needed can
surveillance.quickly be converted to be used in time of need.
Fighter AircraftsTransport Aircrafts
A fighter is used mainly for attacking other aircrafts.Transport aircrafts are also known as cargo aircrafts
Fighters are small, fast and easily maneuvered.and are designed to carry goods and troops. This type
Fighters were developed during World War I inof aircraft has a many wheels that allow it to land in
response the use of aircrafts to drop bombs. Thedifferent locations, and has a large fuselage.
earliest fighters were wooden planes with onlyGround Attack Aircrafts
machine guns for weapons. Now fighters haveThis type of aircraft has numerous names including;
missiles and a radar to track a target.attack aircraft, fighter-bomber, tactical fighter, tank
Bomber Aircraftsbuster and dive-bomber. It is made to be used close to
A bomber is used to attack ground targets bythe ground supporting ground operations. They are
dropping bombs. Within this category there areused to attack tanks and other targets in battle unlike
different types of bombers:the bombers which are used to attack strategic
·Strategic Bombers-this type of bomber istargets. This type of aircraft is usually signified by an
used for long range missions against targets such as"A" prefix. These planes are usually fighter planes or
supply bases, bridges, roads, shipyards and otherlight bombers that have been moved to another use.
targets that will hurt an enemies ability to continueSurveillance Aircraft
fightingThis aircraft is used to watch enemy movements.
·Tactical Bombers-this type is used inThey usually have no weapons. The first
conjunction with ground troops and is meant forreconnaissance flight was performed in 1912, and the
shorter range missionspractice quickly caught on during World War I. Today
·Fighter Bombers-this type is used to fight boththere are unmanned surveillance aircraft that are
in the air and to hit ground targetsremotely controlled, known as UAVs in development.
Tanker AircraftsMilitary aircraft are a vital part of military efforts and
This type of aircraft carries fuel and is equipped towill continue to be used and developed despite low
refuel other aircrafts while in flight. This allows for otherfunding.
aircrafts to complete longer missions even in areas