Battery Wars - This 'Is' the New Wireless Frontier

I can picture it now. Luke Skywalker and Darth Vadervideo cameras, to lithium rechargeables for current
face off for an epic light-saber battle to the death! Theelectronics, including MP3 players, camcorders, and
fate of the world hangs in the balance!Blackberries, the digital demands keep multiplying. In
Then their light-saber batteries run out of juice sofact digital calculations themselves require steady
they're left holding onto a couple of limp licorice sticks,voltage to maintain memory, and power fluctuations
resulting in a leg-wrestling extravaganza. Yodacan be catastrophic for the device functionality.
wouldn't stand a chance. Not quite what GeorgeBacklit screens, hard drive demands, and graphics
Lucas had in mind for the ultimate Star Wars battleneeds are mounting the pressure on the development
scene.of power sources. At the same time, the thermal
With all of the tremendous advances that are takingrunaway risk must be managed which tends to create
place in our world of internet and wireless existence, awasted resources within the battery, and batteries that
person may never consider that the 'holy grail' is in thedestroy themselves before they ignite.
field of battery life. You might have thought that itThe war rages for alternatives. The venture capitalists
would be the next generation of wireless devices thatare betting big in a number of areas. They are driven
allow you to project holographic images of the Googleby the demand for laptops with dual processors and
screen so that you can do web searches in mid-air ineight-hour run times. They are driven by our consumer
the airport. Yep, it's true - it's in the works! Thedemands that we have wireless devices on our hip
restricting problem is that little-considered powerthat store and play music - 1000 songs at a time, guide
source we simply take for granted. The simple battery.us over highways, and send attachments via email.
It has been confounding for a century now.Actually, the device should be in your pocket and not
Thomas Edison said, "I don't think that nature would beon your hip unless you're a nerd according to
so unkind as to withhold the secret of a good storageinsinuations by Kevin Sintumuang, associate editor for
battery if a real earnest hunt for it is made. I'm going toGQ.
hunt." That was more than a hundred years ago andAmong the warring factions for battery supremacy
the foxes are still out. In fact the hunt is getting veryare:
intense.1) Lithium batteries with their own chip to manage
In a recent article in 'Wired', John Hockenberry statespower resources
that, "In the last 150 years battery performance has2) Fuel cells, which have always been challenged with
improved only about eightfold. The speed and capacitypractical design. Proponent Rick Cooper feels that
of silicon chips, of course, improves that much everynotebooks will have both a fuel cell and a lithium
six years."battery engineered into the next generation.
In curious irony, as I write this article on my laptop, on3) Silver & zinc chemistry is also on the horizon.
an airplane, on my way to Charlotte, my battery hasBacker, Ross Dueber, makes the point about current
declared bankruptcy and I now have to resort to mylithium alternatives; "It's the only rechargeable battery
back up power source - pen and paper. Howtechnology that uses flammable liquid."
Neanderthal! My hand is actually aching because my4) Lithium polymer uses an advanced gel to create a
fingers are apparently out of shape for thesepower source as thin as paper. Prototypes have been
callisthenic demands. I thought that my two-fingereddesigned to power a new breed of smart card.
typing was just as good as a Gold's membership for5) Then there's Nanograss. It's not a Robin Williams
these types of events but I am woefully wrong. It's justfootball field, but it is a radical approach to power
another reason that better batteries are required - wesupply. It allows cells to carry their own power and to
can't write anymore, opposable thumbs or not, - it's justturn on and off chemically. It provides for a solution
an evolutionary thing.where there are fields of tiny batteries as opposed to
It seems that our insatiable demand for self-powereda single power source. This one uses charges to
consumer electronics is driving the battery wars toeffect the surface tension of fluids by basically making
new heights. Suffice it to say that the spoils of this warthem appear and disappear (into the Nanograss, which
will far exceed the wampum that Edison received foris actually metal) depending on conductive
that light bulb thing.requirements.
As devices miniaturize in size, yet enrich in features,Regardless of who wins this war, the riches will be
the hapless battery is forced to produce more powergreat. And regardless of who wins this war, it seems
in less space. If battery capability stagnates, as historythat re-design of electronic devices will be required to
has dictated so far, then portable device capability willallow for the new optimum power delivery system.
follow suit. Yet our demand, and the ability ofThat means it won't be overnight.
manufacturers to supply, indicates a burgeoningNow let's take the battery war to another level
market for wireless devices to make our lunch, tie ourbeyond electronic devices with a 'what if' scenario.
shoes, entertain us, and generally make our livesWhat if battery technology advanced to the level
dependent on such units.where a reliable, safe, and powerful field of such tiny
The problem is that all that functionality is dependentunits became the source of power for our furnaces,
on the development of more efficient, more powerful,air conditioners, and cars? Not just cars that look like
and smaller power sources. Oh yeah, and safetyyou're driving a phone booth, but real cars - and SUVs.
seems to matter as well, as evidenced by the recentWouldn't that just change the environment, both
spate of spontaneously combusting laptops caused byfiguratively and literally?
the fire-starter known as the Li-ion battery. ThermalLet's just hope there is a winner in the battery war as
runaway is the name of the culprit, and it means thatopposed to continuing stagnation. Let's hope that the
the chemicals in the battery break out of their metalhunt that began in earnest with Edison is rewarded
casing, which causes the lithium to ignite when it makeswith success. Let's hope that new technologies,
contact with moisture in the air.dependant on battery capability, can continue to
Without getting technical, voltage and current aredevelop so we can sate our desire for electronic
created chemically to generate power through thenirvana. Otherwise we may be stuck in this backward
movement of electrons from pole to pole in thetime where battery capability restricts our
battery. As we have progressed through lead acid forColumbus-like voyage of discovery of the electronic
car starters, to alkaline and mercury for transistoruniverse.
radios, to nickel and cadmium for the first laptops and