A Short History of the Wristwatch

Over the centuries clocks have been used as a statusMovado is the perfect example of these new designs
symbol by those who wear them. Their precision,when it came out with the "Polyplan" shaped watch.
elegance and convenience are just some of theThen came the famously and cryptically called "clock
attributes that clocks and watches represent. Oftenreference n. 1593" by Patek Philippe which was a
they are bought purely for their aesthetic looks. and atrectangular shaped watch.
other times they are bought because of their technicalFrom 1913 onwards more and more watches started
attributes like being precise to the last second or evento be developed in all shapes and styles. From the
millisecond. This is what makes clocks and watches so"gondola" watch of Patek Phillipe to Louis Cartiers'
collectible and in some cases they can command high"Tank"; named thus because it was inspired by the
sums of money.shape of English armored cars of the time. These are
Whether you collect the new high precision watcheswatches which are very much sought after. There
or ones that come from a past era, the fact is thatwere other numerous watch makers like Audemars
over the years this hobby has become a high turnoverPiguet, Vacheron Constantin who along with Patek
business. And collecting watches is in a lot of circlesPhilippe and Cartier came out with many other designs
regarded as a wise form of investing.which added other features to the watches like lunar
At the start of the last century the clocks that werephases, month and day most of which are found in
available for men or women were firstly pocketmodern watches now.
clocks, and then clocks that held by a pendantOf course we could not mention wrist watches
attached to the lining of jackets or corsets. Thewithout mentioning the most famous of them all: the
advent of war, industrialization, and the development ofRolex watch. In the 1920s Rolex debuted in the world
the sport activities, brought over new trends whichof wrist watches with the elegant Rolex Prince and its
extended to not only the way we dressed, but alsorevolutionary "dual time" feature made famous for
how we carried our clocks.having the "seconds sector" larger than that of the
It is said that it was a nanny who invented wristminutes. At the same time Jaeger Le Coultre
watches at around the end of the 19th century, whoproduced an even more advanced piece called the
fixed a clock around her wrist by using a silk band. The"Reverse", also very revolutionary in that it could be
first watches to be made were in fact smaller modelsturn 180 degrees within its case, thus protecting the
of pocket clocks that were fitted with a leather strap.crystal and dial. It became incredibly popular and was
Once this product hit the market newer designsonly prevented from achieving even greater success
started to be produced based around this sameby the recession of the 1930s and the advent of world
concept.war 2.
It was Louis Cartier who first made the kind ofThese early watches of the 1910s to 1930s are what
watches we see today when he created a watch fordefine all the makes of watches that we see and
a flying pioneer hero by the name Santos Dumont. Bywear today. This short article has only scratched the
1911 this same type of watch was on general sale.surface of what is a very vast subject which has
That same type of watch became the blueprint ofmany more watch makers with diverse and
what wrist watches look like to this day.revolutionary designs. However it is makers like Rolex,
Soon after the design of wrist "clocks" began toCartier, Jaeger Le Coultre and the others mentioned
diversify away from the classical round shape thatthat are amongst the most valuable and collectible, and
had been in vogue up until that time. From the Cartiershould you ever be so lucky to get one then make
classical wrist watch other makes of watch started tosure you hang on to it - preferably to your wrist.
emerge which were characterized by their shape.