American Theocracy, a Book Review

In his two most recent books, American Dynasty andeven as the world economies are demanding more.
Wealth and Democracy, Kevin Phillips has perhapsOne little know fact in all of this, as other Middle East
rightly earned the prestigious moniker of America'ssupplies are being exhausted, is that Iraq is the last
premier analyst and critic. Now, in his new release, alarge pool of oil on the planet. And all of this still virtually
doom and gloom tome some 480 pages long, Kevinuntapped, near the surface. American Theocracy
Phillips assails three overlapping, growing, forces thatdescribes how Iraq has never been able to pump
threaten to rain on the parade of the American waymuch of its oil, with U.N. sanctions in the 90's, war with
of life. Actually, American Theocracy : The Peril andIran in the 80's and so forth. With the thinly disguised
Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money incloak of spreading democracy and fighting terror, it is
the 21st Century, at $26.95 retail is still a great valueof little surprise, given our history of petro-imperialism in
because it is really three books in one, with just enoughthe Middle East, and the fact that there is an estimated
threads woven between the very different but oftenone trillion dollars in estimated profits for the (American)
interrelated fabrics to help illustrate the upcomingcompanies who will pump it, that we found ourselves
perfect storm.with troops in Iraq.
Kevin Phillips, as a former Republican strategist andComplicating matters further, Part II of this book
observer for over 30 years, has a keen sense of theexplores the unprecedented rise in evangelical religion
current political and economic landscape. Whenand its surging influence in American politics, especially
contrasted against his commanding historicalunder the presidency of George W. Bush. Kevin Phillips
perspectives, the author is aptly able in his book tobelieves Republicans view the world in apocalyptic
show how past world powers, from the Roman to theterms and endeavor to shape domestic and foreign
British empires, have faced and failed the same criticalpolicy around fundamentalist religion. This undue
circumstances the United States currently faces at theinfluence of faith over fact, and religion over (prudent)
beginning of the 21st century. American Theocracyreason has resulted in inept policies, which only serve
demonstrates that essentially every world dominatingto weaken our respect, prestige and effectiveness in
power is lured by the sirens of global over-reach andthe world. This zealous underpinning has put us on a
ultimately falls into the traps of resource depletion,collision course with much of Islam, swelling the ranks,
runaway debt and the wars of militant religion.ironically, of terrorists, not to mention many other
In Part I of American Theocracy, Kevin Phillips looks atmiscalculations, putting us in peril of a self-fulfilling
the ramifications of our preocupation of oil, past andprophecy. American Theocracy describes how we
present. The book maintains that American supremacyare endangering our future, as virtually every war is
was derived by our exploitation and effective use of afought over resources or religious ideology. We seem
newly useable form of energy on the world stage.to be running out of the former and have an over
While other nations were trapped in their inertias ofabundance of the latter.
coal, wind and water infrastructures, America quicklyIn Part III, American Theocracy contends what is the
realized the versatility of this black gold and leveragedtraditional hallmark of an overextended world power:
a nation around it. In fact, with only roughly five percentover consumption and massive public and private debt.
of the world's population, Americans still consume overHuge trade deficits, trillions of dollars in national debt
25 percent of the world's oil. But supply of this preciousand financial speculation, made worse by the influence
resource has always been a concern. Americanof big business and Wall Street on Washington only
Theocracy points to World War II especially, whichserve to exacerbate the problem. The Republican
was waged by Japan and Germany to secure theirParty, once the icon of sound fiscal policy, has
hold on this vital fossil fuel for modern economies. Thediscarded its ideals by mortgaging our country's
book takes care to explain that America itself hasfinancial health and future to the whim of other
been heavily involved in its own petro-imperialism overcountries in order to fund and maintain our status quo
the last century. Moreover, the life blood of ouraround the world.
economy is becoming more difficult to find and extract