Types of Homeowners Insurance Policies: Which One's Right for You?

When it comes to homeowners insurance, you shouldsuch as garages, storage sheds, and fixtures attached
understand the different types of policies available soto the land such as fences, driveways, sidewalks, and
that you can make an informed decision.retaining walls. These kinds of structures are usually
Whether this is the first time you are shopping for acovered for about 10% of the amount of coverage
homeowners insurance policy or if you currently haveyou have on your home. If you believe you need more
a policy, it is always a good idea to be well educatedcoverage on these structures, make sure you talk to
to make sure you have your home properly andyour insurance agent. If a detached structure is used
adequately covered. It's also important to know whatfor a business purpose, it is not covered under a
your deductible is.homeowners insurance policy.
Standardized HO (homeowners) insurance policies3. Your Personal Belongings
include:Items such as furniture, clothing, and sports equipment
HO-A provides extremely limited actual cash valueare covered if they are stolen or destroyed by insured
coverage for your home and contents. Only the typesdisasters. Some policies may have limited coverage
of damage specifically listed in the policy are covered.for small boats but not motorized vehicles unless they
HO-A amended policies provide more extensiveare unlicensed and only used at your home. Some
coverage than the base HO-A but less coverage thanbelongings or items may have limited coverage. These
an HO-B.could include artwork, firearms, electronic data and
HO-B provides replacement cost coverage for mostmoney. Usually you have 50% to 70% of the amount
types of insurable perils, except for exclusions.of insurance you have on the structure of your home.
HO-C policies provide the most extensive coverage.It is very important to conduct a home inventory to
When you shop for homeowners insurance, it is verydetermine if you have enough coverage to replace
important that you know what your policy covers.these belongings.
Your policy is designed to protect homeowners fromCostly items such as silverware, jewelry, and furs are
insurable perils. These perils can include fire, theft,covered but there are usually dollar limits. Your
hurricanes and several other events. Your individualcoverage even includes "accidental disappearance,"
policy is determined by named perils and exclusions.meaning if you lose the item it is covered by your
Policies can differ from homeowner to homeowner.policy. However, there is no deductible. To insure
With your agent's help, you can determine how muchexpensive belongings for their full limits you need to
coverage you and your family need.buy a special personal property endorsement.
To receive full payment (minus your deductible) for aTrees, plants and shrubs are also covered under the
partial loss, you must insure your house for at leastPersonal Belongings part of your policy as long as they
80% of its replacement cost. If you insure for less, thewere damaged by insurable perils. They are not
insurance company will only pay for part of thecovered if the damage occurred from wind or disease.
expense of a partial loss. If your home is destroyedThe coverage is usually 5% of the insurance on your
and you only have actual cash value coverage, youhome.
may not be able to completely rebuild with the claimYour policy also includes off-premise coverage
payment you receive.anywhere in the world. Sometimes the limit is 10% of
With any policy there are exclusions. Your policythe amount on the policy.
typically does not cover injuries to animals or damageYour policy includes up to $500.00 of coverage for
to motor vehicles or aircraft. You also are usually notunauthorized use of your credit cards.
covered for losses due to floods, mudslides, water4. Additional Living Expenses (Or Loss of Use)
damage from sewer backups, damage from war orThis part of your policy covers any additional
nuclear hazards, neglect, earthquakes, power failures,expenses you may have above and beyond your
seepage, dry rot or vermin.normal living expenses if you cannot live in your home
Homeowners insurance policies have differentdue to damage caused by insurable perils. This means
covered perils and exclusions. Check your policyhotel costs, meals, and other living expenses are
carefully so you understand the kinds and extent ofcovered while your home is being repaired or rebuilt.
coverage you have.The amount available to pay for these expenses is
Five Key Home Insurance Coverage Typesusually equal to 20% of the insurance on your house. If
The rates you pay for your standard homeownersyou rent part of your home, the loss of income will be
insurance policy includes the following essential typesreimbursed. Policies differ company to company. Make
of coverage:sure you know what is covered. This part of your
Coverage for the structure of your home.insurance policy is to help you maintain a "normal
Coverage for other structures.standard of living."
Coverage for your personal belongings.5. Liability Protection
Additional living expenses (ALE) also known as loss ofLiability protection provides personal liability coverage
use.against lawsuits for bodily injuries or property damage
Liability protection.that you or other members of the family who live in
1. The Structure of Your Homethe home cause others on your property. It also
Coverage for the structure of your house is the partcovers any damage or injury your pet may cause.
of your policy that includes repairs or rebuilding if yourThis part of your policy includes no-fault medical
home (dwelling) was damaged by fire, hurricane, hail,coverage so medical expenses are paid with no liability
lightning or other disasters listed in your policy. Yourclaim filed against you. The cost of defending you in
"dwelling" typically includes your house, attachedcourt and court awards are covered, up to the limit of
structures and fixtures in your house such as built-inyour policy. This coverage covers you, your family
appliances, plumbing, wiring, heating systems, andmembers, or your pets anywhere in the world.
permanently installed air-conditioning systems. ThisHome insurance experts highly recommend that you
coverage does not include damage caused by floods,buy at least $300,000 worth of protection. You can
earthquakes or routine wear and tear. When you buyalso buy an umbrella or excess liability policy. This kind
your homeowners insurance, it is very important thatof policy covers you for slander or libel claims. These
you purchase enough to rebuild your home.policies cost between $200 to $300 for every $1
2. Coverage for Other Structuresmillion of additional coverage.
Most standard policies also cover detached structures